Can anybody give information about different types of tuners?

i need basic operation of tuners used in communication.
i wanted info about different types of tuners available.

Answer:
Most tuners use what is called the heterodyne principle. The best thing I could find that might help is at this link: http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/rad...

TV tuners work very similarly to radio tuners.
Tuner comprises in simple form
( 1 ) RF amplifier

( 2 ) Local oscilater

( 3 ) Mixer stage .

RF signal from TV ( or ) radio station is connected to tuner from antenna and is amplified by ( 1 ) RF amplifier .
Amplified signal then is fed into ( 3 ) the mixer stage where it meets the ( 2 ) local oscilater . The local oscilater is a circuit that generates an RF signal .
The results of mixing together the incoming Rf signal and the local oscilater produce the signal known as the IF ( or intermediate frequency ) .
Now this IF signal remains constant frequency which is usualy a lot lower than the original which makes for easyier amplification.
The tuner there fore has RF in from antenna and IF out ( plus 12volts supply ) plus other connections like afc , tuning voltage ( if varicap tuner ) and agc oh and maybe band switching.
Well thats the tuner explanation over with , the information ie video and sound are taken from the iF amp by the video and the sound detectors. Anyway you only asked for the tuner !!
Now Peachy or you other TV techs if I have missed anything or if something could be said better please add yours as well. Actually I might start using links like Peachy as it saves an awfull lot of typing , besides I am not collecting points anymore, infact I am going to donate all mine to anyone who wants them , when I find out how to do that of course !!
Cheers Pete

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